P4919Serotonin signaling through the 5-HT1B receptor and NADPH oxidase 1 in pulmonary arterial hypertension

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Serotonin Signaling Through the 5-HT1B Receptor and NADPH Oxidase 1 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

OBJECTIVE Serotonin can induce human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (hPASMC) proliferation through reactive oxygen species (ROS), influencing the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We hypothesize that in PASMCs, serotonin induces oxidative stress through NADPH-oxidase-derived ROS generation and reduced Nrf-2 (nuclear factor [erythroid-derived 2]-like 2) antioxidant syste...

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THE EFFECTS OF CAPTOPRIL ON PULMONARY AND SYS TEMIC ARTERIAL PRESSURES IN HIGHALTITUDE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION

The purpose of this investigation was to assess the effect of captopril on both systemic (P.a) and pulmonary arterial pressures (PPA) in patients with high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Seventeen patients (mean age 44±6.8 years) with HAPH and mild to moderate systemic arterial hypertension were included in the study. All patients underwent right heart catheterization with measurem...

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Endothelin-1 stimulates arterial VCAM-1 expression via NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide in mineralocorticoid hypertension.

Although hypertension is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, its underlying mechanisms remain to be delineated. We have recently reported that both endothelin-1 (ET-1) and vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) levels, key early markers of atherosclerosis, are significantly elevated in carotid arteries of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats, a model known for ...

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Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension: role of superoxide and NADPH oxidase (gp91)

Liu, John Q., Igor N. Zelko, Efua M. Erbynn, James S. K. Sham, and Rodney J. Folz. Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension: role of superoxide and NADPH oxidase (gp91). Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 290: L2–L10, 2006. First published August 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00135.2005.—Chronic exposure to low-O2 tension induces pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which is characterized by vascular re...

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Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension: role of superoxide and NADPH oxidase (gp91phox).

Chronic exposure to low-O2 tension induces pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which is characterized by vascular remodeling and enhanced vasoreactivity. Recent evidence suggests that reactive oxygen species (ROS) may be involved in both processes. In this study, we critically examine the role superoxide and NADPH oxidase plays in the development of chronic hypoxic PAH. Chronic hypoxia (CH; ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p4919